Rights of Way
Accommodation Road: A route for
the private use of persons with an interest in land to which it leads. Such
routes may also carry public rights. (Same as 'occupation road'.)
Adopted Road: When a builder
makes an estate road it will normally be dedicated to the public, sooner or
later, but it will not be maintainable at public expense until it is formally
adopted by the Highway Authority (and added to the List of Streets).
BOAT: Byway open to all traffic,
the legal designation of vehicular routes shown as such on the Definitive
Map.
Bridle-path, Bridle Road:
Alternative terms for Bridleway.
Bridleway: A Route legally
available for walkers, horse riders, and bicycles. A definitive bridleway may
also have vehicular rights.
Byway open to all traffic: Legal
term for a recreational route with vehicular rights, which is marked on the
Definitive map.
Carriageway: A route for vehicles
of all descriptions. Public carriageway is the highest of the three statuses of
Rights of Way. Horse-riders and walkers may also use (almost) all
carriageways.
Drove Road: A route used before
the railway era for long distance transport of livestock, usually cattle, which
all had to walk to market, sometimes from as far away as Scotland & Wales.
Also called Drift and Driving Road. Many green roads were drove roads.
Higher rights: A Bridleway has
higher rights than a footpath, and a carriageway higher than a bridleway.
Unrecorded rights may exist on any Definitive route, so footpaths and
bridleways may have vehicular status. It all depends on the evidence.
Highway: A route along which the
public have a right to pass and repass. Highways are all public, and may be
footpaths, bridleways, or carriageways. Technically the highway is the route,
the right of way is the right to use it.
Occupation Road: One with private
rights for those with an interest in adjacent land, the same as accommodation
road. It may also have public rights.
Permissive route: One where the
owner has indicated that for the time being he does not mind use by a given
class of traveller. Permission may be withdrawn at any time.
Public Path: A Right of Way which
is a footpath or bridleway, with no higher rights. The term is often misapplied
to `definitive' paths, which may carry higher (but hidden) rights.
Right of Way: A right for any
member of the public to travel over the land of another, without needing
permission. There are three categories, Footpath, Bridleway, and Carriageway.
Use can only legally be for a genuine journey from one place to another.
Road used as a public path
(=RUPP): A classification used on Definitive maps, meaning a route which is
not a footpath or bridleway, but not with conclusive vehicular rights for the
public. RuPPs will all be Reclassified (eventually).
RoW: Right of way.
RT Road: One maintainable by the
landowner; ratione tenurae means 'by reason of tenure'. All RT roads are public
carriageways, sometimes marked on the List of Streets.
RUPP: Road used as a public
path.
Unclassified County Road: A road
recorded (on the List of Streets) by the Highway Authority as `maintainable at
public expense', and normally having vehicular rights. Such roads are sometimes
not tarred, and then are not always marked on Definitive or OS maps. Properly
speaking the term is obsolete, and the term Unclassified Road should be
preferred. Classified roads are the familiar A and B roads. |